An interdisciplinary research team, led by Professor Ed X. Wu, Chair Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Lam Woo Professor in Biomedical Engineering at the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, had worked on a research topic “A low-cost and shielding-free ultra-low-field brain MRI scanner”. The research paper was recently published at Nature Communications on December 14, 2021.
Details of the paper:
A low-cost and shielding-free ultra-low-field brain MRI scanner
Yilong Liu, Alex T. L. Leong, Yujiao Zhao, Linfang Xiao, Henry K. F. Mak, Anderson Chun On Tsang, Gary K. K. Lau, Gilberto K. K. Leung & Ed X. Wu
Article in Nature Communications 12, Article number: 7238 (2021)
Abstract:
Magnetic resonance imaging is a key diagnostic tool in modern healthcare, yet it can be cost-prohibitive given the high installation, maintenance and operation costs of the machinery. There are approximately seven scanners per million inhabitants and over 90% are concentrated in high-income countries. We describe an ultra-low-field brain MRI scanner that operates using a standard AC power outlet and is low cost to build. Using a permanent 0.055 Tesla Samarium-cobalt magnet and deep learning for cancellation of electromagnetic interference, it requires neither magnetic nor radiofrequency shielding cages. The scanner is compact, mobile, and acoustically quiet during scanning. We implement four standard clinical neuroimaging protocols (T1- and T2-weighted, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery like, and diffusion-weighted imaging) on this system, and demonstrate preliminary feasibility in diagnosing brain tumor and stroke. Such technology has the potential to meet clinical needs at point of care or in low and middle income countries.
Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27317-1